2010
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008595
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Quantitative Histological Validation of Diffusion MRI Fiber Orientation Distributions in the Rat Brain

Abstract: Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is widely used to measure microstructural features of brain white matter, but commonly used dMRI measures have limited capacity to resolve the orientation structure of complex fiber architectures. While several promising new approaches have been proposed, direct quantitative validation of these methods against relevant histological architectures remains missing. In this study, we quantitatively compare neuronal fiber orientation distributions (FODs) derived from ex vivo dMRI data against h… Show more

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Cited by 164 publications
(181 citation statements)
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“…Finally, our 3 HeMR measurements were highly repeatable, with a within-subject coefficient of variation of ADC of 3.1%, similar to the value reported by Altes and coworkers (34). We therefore conclude that our technique could have reliably detected structurally and clinically significant differences in alveolar dimensions among the groups if they existed (35).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Finally, our 3 HeMR measurements were highly repeatable, with a within-subject coefficient of variation of ADC of 3.1%, similar to the value reported by Altes and coworkers (34). We therefore conclude that our technique could have reliably detected structurally and clinically significant differences in alveolar dimensions among the groups if they existed (35).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…A possible mechanism for AD increase is greater coherence and alignment of the axons 21, 25, 28, 29. Alongside this, increases in MD suggest disruption of WM microstructure perhaps as a result of decreased axonal or myelin content.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Validation frameworks can be divided into three categories: biological phantoms, physical phantoms and numerical simulations. In the first case, the fiber configurations estimated from dMRI are compared with the results of histological or tracerinjection studies [43]- [46], either in vivo or ex vivo, performed on the same biological sample. In particular, an emerging technique called three-dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) [47] is capable of providing the directionality of the axons in postmortem human brains at ultra-high resolution, i.e.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%