Polymer flooding is an effective enhanced oil recovery
(EOR) technology
used in Daqing Oilfield. Microscopic distribution of remaining oil
in polymer-flooded reservoirs is more complicated in comparison with
waterflooded reservoirs. In this paper, UV excitation, frozen section-laser
confocal technology, and three-dimensional reconstruction technology
were employed to investigate the distribution law and occurrence state
of the microscopic remaining oil in polymer-flooded Daqing Oilfield.
With these methods, the occurrence states of the microscopic remaining
oil distribution in different washing degrees and displacement locations
were analyzed, and the remaining oil distribution before and after
polymer flooding was compared quantitatively. The changes and microscopic
distribution characteristics of crude oil components in the process
of polymer flooding were clarified, and the relationship between clay
minerals and the microscopic remaining oil distribution was discussed.
Based on the statistical analysis of experimental results, the remaining
oil of the free state decreases gradually, while the remaining oil
of the bound state increases as the washing degree increases. In addition,
the remaining oil in the distributary line is more enriched than the
mainstream line after polymer flooding. Compared with waterflooding,
the remaining oil of the free state becomes more, while the remaining
oil of the bound state becomes less after polymer flooding. The frozen
section-laser confocal experimental results also indicate that the
proportion and distribution characteristics of the remaining oil components
have been changed, and heavy components increase while light components
decrease in the polymer-flooded stage. This research performs the
quantized characterization and detailed analysis of remaining oil
systematically and lays the foundation for remaining oil prediction
and potential tapping in polymer-flooded reservoirs.