2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2006.01.005
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Quantitative acid–base physiology using the Stewart model. Does it improve our understanding of what is really wrong?

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Cited by 7 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Canadian physiologist Peter Stewart proposed a different approach to acid-base equilibrium physiology and disturbances based on a math-ematical model in which body fluids were considered as a physicochemical system, supported by three basic principles: (1) Maintenance of the electric charge; (2) which are partially dissociated in the blood buffer 1,2,7,13,14,18,19 . SID is the difference between the sum of plasma concentrations of strong positive charges (cations) and strong negative charges (anions), the most important being sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chlorine and lactate, which are totally dissociated and do not participate in proton transfer reactions.…”
Section: The Stewart Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Canadian physiologist Peter Stewart proposed a different approach to acid-base equilibrium physiology and disturbances based on a math-ematical model in which body fluids were considered as a physicochemical system, supported by three basic principles: (1) Maintenance of the electric charge; (2) which are partially dissociated in the blood buffer 1,2,7,13,14,18,19 . SID is the difference between the sum of plasma concentrations of strong positive charges (cations) and strong negative charges (anions), the most important being sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chlorine and lactate, which are totally dissociated and do not participate in proton transfer reactions.…”
Section: The Stewart Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El enfoque a partir de la ecuación de Henderson-Hasselbalch no considera todos los factores que influyen en la [H + ] y por consiguiente no explica las complejas anormalidades metabólicas del equilibrio ácido-base 13 La PaCO 2 es definida como la presión ejercida por el CO 2 en sangre arterial dentro de la mezcla de gases (independiente de cada gas) con implicaciones fisiológicas ya mencionadas. La [A TOT ] corresponde a la albumina, los fosfatos inorgánicos y al HCO 3 − (iones débiles), que están parcialmente disociados en el tampón sanguíneo 1,2,7,13,14,18,19 . La SID es la diferencia entre la suma de las concentraciones de las cargas positivas fuertes (cationes) y las concentraciones de las cargas negativas fuertes (aniones) del plasma, siendo los más importantes el sodio, el potasio, el calcio, el magnesio, el cloro y el lactato, que están totalmente disociados y no participan en reacciones de transferencia de protones.…”
Section: Enfoque De Stewartunclassified
“…Derksen et al 19 mostraron que el enfoque hecho por Henderson-Hasselbalch puede ser considerado una versión simplificada del modelo general de Stewart, y que no son completamente diferentes (aunque este último implemente más variables) debido a que la interpretación clínica finalmente va a ser la misma. Considerando el soporte teórico del modelo de Stewart y comparándolo con el razonamiento tradicional, este brinda un mejor entendimiento del mecanismo fisiopatológico de base, pero no muestra diferencias en el diagnóstico de trastornos del equilibrio ácido-base, ni en el manejo terapéutico inicial 19,34-38 .…”
Section: Consideracionesunclassified
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