Summary Fresh cheese was prepared from caprine milk by isoelectric precipitation as a model experiment for reducing the allergenicity of milk. After acidic precipitation of casein, the  -lactoglobulin content in curd was determined by ELISA using monoclonal antibody (MAb- 209). The  -lactoglobulin content was very high in the fresh cheese obtained from heat-treated (85˚C) bovine or caprine milk, while that obtained from untreated milk contained none of this protein. Taking it into account that caprine milk has only a small amount of ␣ s1 -casein, one of the major bovine milk allergens, the caprine fresh cheese sterilized after processing by precipitation may be useful as a protein source of low allergenicity.