Quantifying Tigris Riverbanks stability of Southeast Baghdad City using BSTEM

Al-Madhhachi, Abdul-Sahib T.; Al-Mussawy, H. A.; Basheer, Mohammed I.; Sahib, Ali A. Abdul

doi:10.1504/ijhst.2020.107212

Cited by 12 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The mass spectrum was acquired in full scan mode at a rate of 0.98 scan/sec (mass range of 20 -800 amu). The measurement was performed in duplicate for each sample with solvent delay for 2 min [10] [11].…”

Section: Quantitative Analysis Of Lemon Oilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Synthesis and Characterization of <i>Citrus limonum</i> Essential Oil Based Nanoemulsion and Its Enhanced Antioxidant Activity with Stability for Transdermal Application

Kaur¹,

Pancham²,

Kaur³

et al. 2020

JBNB

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Lemon oil (LO), also known as Citrus limonum is a highly volatile essential oil (EO) with potential therapeutic properties like anti-oxidative, anti-proliferative, anti-fungal and anti-cancerous. However, the efficacy of LO is limited due to its physiological factors such as high volatility, poor stability (particularly sensitive to sunlight) and quick degradability upon exposure. To overcome these challenges, we formulated lemon oil loaded nanoemulsion system (LO-NE) (oil-in-water), using aqueous titration method. The formulation comprised of lemon oil (LO), Tween 80 and ethanol as oil, surfactant and co-surfactant phases respectively. The existence zone of NE was established by constructing pseudo-ternary phase diagrams using different concentrations of LO, surfactant and co-surfactant (S mix ). The quantitative estimation of LO was performed using a high throughput gas chromatography, revealing the presence of various compounds like Limonene, Alpha-Pinene and Linalyl acetate followed by the estimation of total phenolics and flavonoid content. The characterization of LO-NE indicated the particle size of 60 ± 2.5 nm along with the polydispersity index of 0.125 and zeta potential of −14.9 mV. The size range of the NE particles dispersed in the colloidal system was further verified by TEM micrograph which shows size range between 46.2 -104.7 nm. All the anti-oxidant assays outcomes exhibited the higher activity of LO-NE in comparison to LO alone with lower IC 50 values. The release kinetics statistical data showed that LO-NE had a sustained release and followed the Higuchi's model How to cite this paper:

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Section: Quantitative Analysis Of Lemon Oilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Synthesis and Characterization of <i>Citrus limonum</i> Essential Oil Based Nanoemulsion and Its Enhanced Antioxidant Activity with Stability for Transdermal Application

Kaur¹,

Pancham²,

Kaur³

et al. 2020

JBNB

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show abstract

“…The majority of water resources in Iraq come from transboundary countries, mainly Turkey and Iran, with whom Iraq shares its main river watersheds. Iraq is a downstream country, which makes its water security and management highly vulnerable to upstream practices and plans (Rahi et al 2019;Al-Madhhachi et al 2020a;Lateef et al 2020). Given that changes in extreme weather and climate events would have catastrophic impacts on the water sector, it makes the understanding and prediction of such events crucial for water resource management in Iraq.…”

Section: Graphical Abstract Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Statistical analysis of extreme weather events in the Diyala River basin, Iraq

Naqi

Al-Jiboori

Al-Madhhachi

2021

Journal of Water and Climate Change

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Extreme climate and weather events have direct impacts on human life, the environment, and resources. The Diyala River basin is shared between Iraq and Iran, which makes it vulnerable not only to climate change effects but also to upstream control. Therefore, understanding and predicting extreme events is an essential step to help decision-makers make proactive plans to reduce expected damages. The pattern of extreme events has been identified using climate extreme indices developed by the World Meteorological Organization and Expert Team on Climate Change Detection Indices using ClimPACT2 software. Data were obtained from three meteorological stations in Iraq (Sulaymania, Khanakin, and Baghdad) and one in Iran (Sanandaj) over a period of 20 years (2000–2020). Results for temperature showed seven statistically significant positive trends for only three indices (annual number of days with daily maximum temperature of >35°, difference between daily maximum and daily minimum temperatures, and percentage of days with maximum temperature of >90th percentile, indicating an increase in that temperature). Baghdad station had positive temperature trends for all indices. Trends for precipitation were nearly all nonsignificant and difficult to anticipate compared with those for temperature. Percentile-based indices showed more dry and warm events than wet and cold.

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Short Timescale Riverbank Erosion and Bank Stability of Sg. Bernam Using Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Model (BSTEM)

Saadon,

Ibrahim,

Khamis

2023

Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering

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Quantifying Tigris Riverbanks stability of Southeast Baghdad City using BSTEM

Cited by 12 publications

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Synthesis and Characterization of <i>Citrus limonum</i> Essential Oil Based Nanoemulsion and Its Enhanced Antioxidant Activity with Stability for Transdermal Application

Synthesis and Characterization of <i>Citrus limonum</i> Essential Oil Based Nanoemulsion and Its Enhanced Antioxidant Activity with Stability for Transdermal Application

Statistical analysis of extreme weather events in the Diyala River basin, Iraq

Short Timescale Riverbank Erosion and Bank Stability of Sg. Bernam Using Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Model (BSTEM)

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Quantifying Tigris Riverbanks stability of Southeast Baghdad City using BSTEM

Cited by 12 publications

References 0 publications

Synthesis and Characterization of &lt;i&gt;Citrus limonum&lt;/i&gt; Essential Oil Based Nanoemulsion and Its Enhanced Antioxidant Activity with Stability for Transdermal Application

Synthesis and Characterization of &lt;i&gt;Citrus limonum&lt;/i&gt; Essential Oil Based Nanoemulsion and Its Enhanced Antioxidant Activity with Stability for Transdermal Application

Statistical analysis of extreme weather events in the Diyala River basin, Iraq

Short Timescale Riverbank Erosion and Bank Stability of Sg. Bernam Using Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Model (BSTEM)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About

Synthesis and Characterization of <i>Citrus limonum</i> Essential Oil Based Nanoemulsion and Its Enhanced Antioxidant Activity with Stability for Transdermal Application

Synthesis and Characterization of <i>Citrus limonum</i> Essential Oil Based Nanoemulsion and Its Enhanced Antioxidant Activity with Stability for Transdermal Application