“…There exist studies comparing PCA, MNF, and ICA with new methodologies [9,[13][14][15], as well as other studies that analyze their behavior or improve these techniques [1,2,5,11,[16][17][18], without making a comparison with the existing methods. Additionally, previous studies [8,19,20] have used a small number of components to obtain adequate classification maps. However, in such studies, the most common approach used to select components is to determine them through eigenvalues, which are the measure of the variance explained by the components obtained from the dimensionality reduction techniques.…”