Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape ManagementISSNSource apportionment and retention of nutrients and organic matter in the merkys river basin in southern Lithuania
Arvydas PovilaitisTo cite this article: Arvydas Povilaitis (2008) Source apportionment and retention of nutrients and organic matter in the merkys river basin in southern Lithuania, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 16:4, 195-204, DOI: 10.3846/1648-6897.2008 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10. 3846/1648-6897.2008.16.195-204 Abstract. The assessment of the type of human activity in a basin area that may cause an impact on the status of a water body is needed for successful implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive. Lack of necessary information often makes it difficult to perform the task. Therefore, the statistical MESAW model based on export coefficients approach has been used in this study for evaluation of the impact of different sources of nutrients and organic matter on the water quality in the Merkys River in southern Lithuania. The model was tested on the basis of data from 5 water quality monitoring sites with corresponding subbasin data on land use, point sources and atmospheric deposition. Nonlinear regression was used for simultaneous estimation of the export coefficients and retention. The results revealed that the impact of anthropogenic sources accounted for 73% of COD, 56% of BOD, 90% of N tot and 78% of P tot loads measured in the Merkys River. Forest and wetlands contribute from 9.5 to 44% to the corresponding load. The retention in the Merkys River, Basin was found to be high for nitrogen and phosphorus and low for organic matter.