The high demand for AI services in conjunction with a dramatic chip shortage along with technology leaps such as 5/6G networks, quantum technologies, cybersecurity threats, and the CHIPS Act have resurrected a R&D push for next-generation semiconductor materials, devices, and information processing hardware capability. In this paper, we will present the latest advances in regarding programable photonics and chip, from devices to packaging and system architecture, bringing these innovations into the bigger picture of macro trends and national priorities such as Industry-4.0 and the recent U.S. CHIPS Act.