“…Breathiness and pressedness were often investigated in the context of a breathinessnormal -pressed continuum. Breathiness was found to be associated with closure incompleteness [4,1,3,5], with higher values of the open quotient [6,7,8,9,10], with average glottal area in paralysed patients [11], with cycle shape differences in terms of Nyquist plot patterns [7], with GAW skewness [6], irregularity [3], increased ratio of cyclic GAW minima to maxima [12], perturbation of the GAW [7], zipperlike opening and closing of the vocal folds ("zipperlikeness") [13], asymmetry, closure inconsistency, amplitude differences, and mucosal wave differences [1], as well as with phonatory onset latency and a decreased speed of adduction at voice onset [5]. In contrast, pressedness was found to be associated with decreases of leftright and anterior-posterior phase differences [14], decreased open quotients [7,10,8], completeness of glottal closure [5], a decreased ratio of cyclic GAW minima to maxima [15], with GAW cycle shape [16], with decreased "zipperlikeness" [13], as well as with phonatory onset latency and speed of adduction [5].…”