2011
DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2011.45
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Quantification of protein interactions and solution transport using high-density GMR sensor arrays

Abstract: Monitoring the kinetics of protein interactions on a high density sensor array is vital to drug development and proteomic analysis. Label-free kinetic assays based on surface plasmon resonance are the current gold standard, but they have poor detection limits, suffer from non-specific binding, and are not amenable to high throughput analyses. Here we show that magnetically responsive nanosensors that have been scaled to over 100,000 sensors/cm2 can be used to measure the binding kinetics of various proteins wi… Show more

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Cited by 253 publications
(192 citation statements)
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“…For more than a decade, several research groups worldwide are focusing on the design and development of MR biosensing platforms for biomolecular recognition as well as detection and quantification of biological entities. [69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76] These applications are based on the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) [GMR multilayers and spin valves (SVs)] and the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) effects.…”
Section: -3mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For more than a decade, several research groups worldwide are focusing on the design and development of MR biosensing platforms for biomolecular recognition as well as detection and quantification of biological entities. [69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76] These applications are based on the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) [GMR multilayers and spin valves (SVs)] and the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) effects.…”
Section: -3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There, the electrons tunnel across the insulating barrier as a result of a spin dependent tunneling probability that causes an electron flow perpendicular to the plane (CPP). 65,67,71,72 An MTJ can operate as a switch between a low state and a high state of electrical resistance as explained in Ref. 61.…”
Section: -3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high sensitivity of magnetoresistive sensors to very weak magnetic fields at room temperature is utilised in biomolecular recognition [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Proteins, antibodies or nucleic acids are attached to magnetic nanoparticles or microbeads and employed in detecting a target molecule with the help of conjugating probes immobilised on the surface of the magnetic sensor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Необратимое связывание белка и перевод концентрации белка из 3D-в 2D-измерение с учетом убыли количества белка в растворе за счёт его связывания с поверхностью было описано в [26] следующим соотношением:…”
unclassified
“…Адекватной кинетической модели, описывающей вылавливание белка на поверхность при концентрациях ниже 10 -12 M, в доступной литературе нам найти не удалось. В то же время, если оценить время t, необходимое для необратимого вылавливания белков по модели, предложенной в [26], в случае начальной концентрации белка С 0 =10 -16 М для условий эксперимента, описанных в этой работе (объём V=50 мкл, размер активированной площади S=5400 мкм 2 ), то это расчётное время должно составлять t~10 8 с. При этом будет выловлено 90% молекул, изначально находившихся в растворе. Таким образом, согласно этой модели при анализе раствора белков с концентрацией ~10 -16 М практически невозможно зарегистрировать белки за реальное время эксперимента, которое обычно составляет t~3 ч ~10 4 с. Однако, экспериментально показано, что время необратимого АСМ-фишинга HCVcoreAg из объёма V=50 мл при концентрации 10 -16 М составляет на несколько порядков меньше, порядка t=4000 с [28].…”
unclassified