2016
DOI: 10.17221/422/2015-cjfs
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Quantification of bee-derived peptide defensin-1 in honey by competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, a new approach in honey quality control

Abstract: We established and evaluated a polyclonal antibody based competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantification of defensin-1 in honey. The assay showed an inhibitory concentration (IC<sub>50</sub>) value of 111.5 ± 15.41 ng/ml with a detection limit of 7.8125 ng/ml. The regaining of defensin-1 in spiked ‘artificial honey’ was between 87.05 and 112.96% with relative standard deviation less than 9.2%. Sensitivity and specificity of the test were experimentally validated on a sample of … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Antibacterial effect of honey can also be attributed to action of other parameters such as bee-derived defensin-1 [ 48 , 49 ], MRJP1 [ 50 ] and gluconic acid [ 51 ]. Defensin-1, an antibacterial peptide and MRJP1, the most abundant protein in honey, are expressed in hypopharyngeal bee glands and secreted during the processing of nectar into honey.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antibacterial effect of honey can also be attributed to action of other parameters such as bee-derived defensin-1 [ 48 , 49 ], MRJP1 [ 50 ] and gluconic acid [ 51 ]. Defensin-1, an antibacterial peptide and MRJP1, the most abundant protein in honey, are expressed in hypopharyngeal bee glands and secreted during the processing of nectar into honey.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, we were unable to detect apisimin (~8 kDa) and defensin-1 (~11 kDa). This is unsurprising, as apisimin generates only one possible tryptic peptide which may not ‘fly’ in mass spectrometric analyses [30], and defensin-1 is mostly present in honey with <1% of the total honey proteome [38], which might explain its absence in our samples. Nevertheless, in Figure 2, a single band (evenly present in all samples) slightly above 10 kDa can be observed, which might be defensin-1 (10.717 kDa).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, in Figure 2, a single band (evenly present in all samples) slightly above 10 kDa can be observed, which might be defensin-1 (10.717 kDa). Specific antibodies targeting apisimin or defensin-1 [11,38] need to be used in future studies to confirm the presence of both proteins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Honey produced naturally by bees is composed of hundreds of distinct compounds Antibiotic peptides such as abaecin, defensin-1, apidaecin, and hymenoptaecin have been found in honey, according to certain reports [5]. Some researchers have established a novel technique for the determination of the honey bee-derived defensin-1 peptide using the ELISA test [6]. This is a new method for honey quality control.…”
Section: Honey Its Characteristics and Constituents: A Brief Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%