However, all of them have focused on the geology of the coal-bearing strata and there is no study regarding the coal petrographic and palynological properties of these coals.The aim of this paper is to determine the maceral and palynological composition of the two different coal-bearing formations, which are the Late Oligocene Osmancık and Middle Miocene Gazhanedere (Figures 1 and 2). We also aim to determine the depositional conditions of the coals using coal petrography, including maceral ratios, by the contribution of sedimentological, palynological, and paleontological evidence.Petrographic indices and diagrams, using maceral ratios, were widely applied to the coal samples in order to determine the depositional conditions of peat accumulation (e.g.