“…From an analysis of Medicare Fee-for-service beneficiaries, within a 12-month period after an initial CDI episode, approximately 15–20% of the cohort had newly diagnosed psychiatric conditions (anxiety, depression, delirium) ( 7 ). After receiving a microbiota-based LBP for CDI treatment in a phase 2 trial setting, participants exhibited statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in the mental component score of the SF-36 assessment of quality of life (QoL) ( 74 ). From a phase 3 randomized, controlled trial, using a the CDiff32, a CDI-specific measure of QoL, patients receiving an LBP reported significant improvements in mental health-related QoL as early as week 1, which continued throughout the 8-week blinded study period ( 75 ).…”