Quality Of Life And Healthy Life Style Before Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Abstract

bsbd@balikesir.edu.tr www.bau-sbdergisi.com ÖZET AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı koroner arter bypass greft (KABG) cerrahisi planlanan hastaların yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmektir. YÖNTEMLER: Tanımlayıcı prospektif olarak yürütülen çalışmanın örneklemine KABG cerrahisi planlanan 118 hasta alınmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında hastanın demografik ve tıbbi öyküsünden, yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek üzere SF36 ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizlerinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, t testi, varyans ve korelasyon yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya başlamadan önce etik izin, kurum izni ve hastalardan yazılı izin alınmıştır. BULGULAR: Hastaların %56.8'i 60-79 yaş aralığında, %61'inin geliş öyküsünün anjina olduğu, %68.6'sının diğer kronik hastalıklara sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hastaların SF36 yaşam kalitesi ölçeğinin fiziksel rol fonksiyon ve emosyonel rol fonksiyon puanlarının oldukça düşük olduğu; sağlıklı yaşam biçimi ölçeğinin egzersiz, stres yönetimi ve sağlık sorumluluğu alt boyut puanlarının da düşük olduğu görülmüştür. SONUÇ: KABG cerrahisi planlanan hastaların yaşam kalitesinin ve sağlıklı yaşam biçiminin istendik düzeyde olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu alanda eğitimlerin verilmesinin ve çalışmaların devamlılığının yapılmasının önemli olduğu görülmektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Koroner arter bypass cerrahisi, yaşam kalitesi, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate of patients undergoing CABG surgery the quality of life METHODS: A prospective descriptive study conducted on the sample of 118 patients scheduled for CABG surgery were included. The collection of data from the patient's demographic and medical history, to assess quality of life and healthy lifestyle SF36 scale was utilized. In statistical analyzes of data points, percentage, mean, t test, ANOVA, and correlations were made. Permit before starting work ethics, corporate approval and written consent was taken from patients. RESULTS: Patients, 56.8% in the 60-79 age range, 61% of the advent of a history of angina, 68.6% was determined to have other chronic diseases. SF36 quality of life of patients and emotional role function, physical role function scale scores is quite low; healthy lifestyle scale exercise, stress management and health responsibility subscale scores were found to be low. CONCLUSION: Quality of life of patients undergoing CABG surgery and a healthy lifestyle is not determined to be at an expected level. The administration of education in this field and the continuity of work is important, it is seen that done.Keywords: Coronary artery bypass surgery, quality of life, healthy lifestyle. GİRİŞKoroner arter hastalığı gelişmekte olan ülkelerde önemli derecede mortalite ve morbiditeye neden olmaktadır. Tıptaki gelişmelerle beraber koroner arter bypass greft (KABG) cerrahisi bu hastalığın tedavisinde en başta gelmeye başlamıştır. KABG, koroner kalp hastalığına sahip hastalarda semptomları azaltmak, hastalık seyrindeki komplikasyonlardan korumak ve yaşam kalitesini geliştirmek için...

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“…It has been reported that higher education levels are associated with better knowledge of CVD, fewer risk factors and health-related behavioral changes. Similarly, in other studies conducted on the subject, it has been shown that patients with a high level of education have higher average healthy lifestyle scores [17,19,27]. These results show that socioeconomic level is important in increasing the knowledge level of risk factors related to cardiovascular diseases.…”

Does the technique used in coronary artery bypass graft surgery affect patients' anxiety, depression, mental and physical health? First 3‐month outcomes

“…The number of CABG performed patients in Turkey is thought to increase every day, but the exact number is unknown (Demir Korkmaz et al, 2015). This procedure is generally performed with two techniques such “On‐Pump” which is performed with the use of a cardiopulmonary bypass machine and “Off‐Pump” in which the heart continues to provide blood to the rest of the body during the procedure (Dirimeşe et al, 2016; Lamy et al, 2016).…”

“…The number of CABG performed patients in Turkey is thought to increase every day, but the exact number is unknown (Demir Korkmaz et al, 2015). This procedure is generally performed with two techniques such "On-Pump" which is performed with the use of a cardiopulmonary bypass machine and "Off-Pump" in which the heart continues to provide blood to the rest of the body during the procedure (Dirimeşe et al, 2016;Lamy et al, 2016).The purpose of CABG surgery is to eliminate/alleviate certain symptoms (shortness of breath, sleep problems, surgical pain, and fatigue) associated with coronary artery disease, thereby improving the quality of life and reducing the risk of myocardial infarction (Pačarić et al, 2020;Tsai et al, 2019). However, it is a stressful, undesirable,…”

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