Skolarus, T. A.; Bhayani, S. B.; Chang, H. C.; Brandes, S. B.; Kibel, A. S.; Landman, J.; and Figenshau, R. S., ,"Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for low-stage testicular cancer." Journal of Endourology.22,7. 1485Endourology.22,7. -1490Endourology.22,7. . (2008 Results: A total of 26 L-RPLND procedures were completed, 3 for paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma. Mean operative time was 250 minutes (range 176-369 min); estimated blood loss was 145 mL (range 50-500 mL); lymph node count was 23.8 (range 8-48); and hospital stay was 1.5 days (range 1-3 d). Four patients underwent postchemotherapy L-RPLND for residual nodes (1.1-2.9 cm). There were no conversions to an open procedure, blood transfusions, or operative complications. Chemotherapy was instituted in five of six patients with pathologic stage II disease. Mean follow-up was 23.7 months without retroperitoneal disease recurrence. Conclusion: L-RPLND as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool provides the benefits of a minimally invasive approach to MMGCT. It is the procedure of choice at our institution for low-stage MMGCT and paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma.