2008
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.00126-08
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Quality Control Assessment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 (HIV-2) Viral Load Quantification Assays: Results from an International Collaboration on HIV-2 Infection in 2006

Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) RNA quantification assays used in nine laboratories of the ACHI E V 2E (A Collaboration on HIV-2 Infection) study group were evaluated. In a blinded experimental design, laboratories quantified three series of aliquots of an HIV-2 subtype A strain, each at a different theoretical viral load. Quantification varied between laboratories, and international standardization of quantification assays is strongly needed.

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Cited by 42 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Additional clinical laboratory requirements include criteria for generating reportable results, whether repeated measurements are made on samples, data on the resolution of false-positive/false-negative data, and the similarity of results from multiple laboratories that use the same and different technologies. Thus far, only a couple of interlaboratory comparisons have been performed, and both of these studies emphasized the need for standardization of qPCR diagnostic assays (44,45 ). Another interlaboratory exercise is planned within the European Framework 7 project: SPIDIA (Standardisation and Improvement of Generic Pre-analytical Tools and Procedures for In-Vitro Diagnostics; http://www.…”
Section: Research Vs Diagnostic Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additional clinical laboratory requirements include criteria for generating reportable results, whether repeated measurements are made on samples, data on the resolution of false-positive/false-negative data, and the similarity of results from multiple laboratories that use the same and different technologies. Thus far, only a couple of interlaboratory comparisons have been performed, and both of these studies emphasized the need for standardization of qPCR diagnostic assays (44,45 ). Another interlaboratory exercise is planned within the European Framework 7 project: SPIDIA (Standardisation and Improvement of Generic Pre-analytical Tools and Procedures for In-Vitro Diagnostics; http://www.…”
Section: Research Vs Diagnostic Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specific molecular methods are therefore necessary for diagnosis and patient monitoring. Current assays, mainly consisting of in-house methods or unvalidated derivatives of commercial kits, suffer from major limitations in terms of their sensitivity, accuracy, and coverage of HIV-2 genetic diversity (19,20).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In-house assays are therefore widely used (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18). The ACHI E V 2E international collaboration on HIV-2 infection showed that plasma HIV-2 RNA values vary considerably between laboratories (19,20). The high genetic diversity of HIV-2, with 9 groups designated A to I, of which only groups A and B are epidemic, also represents an obstacle to accurate viral load quantification (21)(22)(23)(24)(25).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…According to the commercial kits that are currently available, products of amplification can either be detected at the end of the reaction or while they accumulate in a real time manner. The lack of a commercially available viral load assay for HIV-2 is a concern for the proper management of patients infected with HIV-2 strains [106]. The resistance testing is actually an HIV-1 genotyping assay where the protease and the reverse transcriptase conserved regions of the pol gene are amplified and sequenced, as described by Fokam et al [107].…”
Section: Pcr Allows the Management Of Hiv Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%