Obstetric care for centuries across the globe has been the domain of midwives, however, in many settings the role of the midwife was progressively replaced by a physician-led, medicalized model of care for pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium. 1,2 This shift eventually led to increased saturation of medical care units, 2 especially in underresourced areas, abuses in the use of medications, and dubious routine procedures to accelerate all births. [2][3][4] Definitions of midwifery and midwifery practice tend to coalesce around a vision for perinatal care that is