“…Most evaluations of MSI models are based on their statistical goodness of fit over the experimental range of a w , but not on their applicability to shelf-life estimation. There are some studies that used the nonlinear MSIs for estimating shelf life: the Oswin equation (Hao et al, 2016); GAB equation (Abdissa et al, 2020;Chang et al, 2019;Koç et al, 2010;Ramachandra & Rao, 2013;Rangarao et al, 1995;Siripatrawan, 2009); and other nonlinear equations (Macedo et al, 2013;Mizrahi et al, 1970). Because all the nonlinear MSI equations mentioned above are somewhat difficult to use to estimate the moisture increase of packaged foods, a simple linear equation model covering only the lower a w range was incorporated into moisture transfer equations to develop an analytical solution for the calculation of shelf life by Labuza et al (1972) and then applied to many cases to estimate dried food shelf life (An et al, 2018;Escobedo-Avellaneda et al, 2012;Gichau et al, 2020;Yaptenco et al, 2017).…”