“…Various processes, including brine injection, tumbling, steaming, and smoking, are commonly employed in the production of cooked poultry products. Tumbling, involving vigorous meat massage in rotating drums (tumblers), facilitates the penetration, spread, and solubilisation of brine, as well as the extraction and dispersion of salt-soluble proteins on the muscle surface [11][12]. The intensity and duration of massaging, combined with the degree of embrittlement, enhance yield and improve sensory characteristics, such as juiciness [13].…”