“…Educational institutions could employ the LMS to improve distance learning and enhance conventional teaching methodologies (Alghafis et al, 2020;AlKhunzain & Khan, 2021;Iffat Rahmatullah, 2021;Zia-ur-Rehman et al, 2021). Additional knowledge acquired from the LMS could be exchanged to improve teaching programs (Chan & Zhang, 2021), although multiple elements might influence the LMS implementation, including teachers' and students' emotional states, the availability of information technology resources, and institutional aid (Ivanov & Radygin, 2021).…”