Quality Assessment of Melanocratic Basalt for Mineral Fiber Product, Southern Urals, Russia

Pisciotta, Antonino; Перевозчиков, Б В; Osovetsky, Boris; Menshikova, Elena; Казымов, К. П.

doi:10.1007/s11053-014-9253-9

Cited by 21 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…magnetite. This increases viscosity of the melt and can adversely affect stability of the fibre forming process as well as Gutnikov et al 2013;Perevozchikova et al 2014;Vasileva et al 2014;Manylov et al 2015;Pisciotta et al 2015). The effect of scale should also be kept in mind.…”

Section: Viscosity Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Utilisation of basalt has been developed for several industrial applications such as in the building industry and highway engineering (e.g. Morozov et al 2001; Singha 2012; Pisciotta et al 2014). Basalt has also been used in casting processes to make tiles and slabs for architectural applications, and cast basalt tubes have been used in industrial applications because of its high abrasion resistance.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Suitability of Icelandic basalt for production of continuous fibres

Jóhannesson

Sigfusson

Franzson

2019

Applied Earth Science

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The possibility of using Icelandic basalt for production of continuous fibres with presently known technology was investigated. One hundred and forty-five samples were taken based on selected field and petrographical criteria and further geochemically analysed. Additional sample discrimination using the geochemical results indicates that it may be difficult to find a suitable basalt for such production. However, minor modification to the composition of three samples is adequate to make them suitable. The viscosity of one specimen was further measured and found to be within the known limits for production of continuous fibres. It, therefore, seems possible that selected samples from the collection are suitable for production of continuous basalt fibres.

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Section: Viscosity Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suitability of Icelandic basalt for production of continuous fibres

Jóhannesson

Sigfusson

Franzson

2019

Applied Earth Science

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“…B-fiber has a wide range of remarkable qualities, including a wide range of temperature performance (À435 °F-1760 °F), strong resistance to alkalis and acids, high weather resistance, exceptional electromagnetic properties, non-combustibility, excellent mechanical properties, resistance to radiation and UV light, good vibration resistance and non-toxicity. [22][23][24] Compared to other fibers, B-fiber extrusion method is simpler and more energy efficient. B-fiber/epoxy composites are lighter and have strong load-conveying characteristics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Jute-basalt reinforced epoxy hybrid composites for lightweight structural automotive applications

Alshahrani

Sebaey

Allah

et al. 2023

Journal of Composite Materials

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The utilization of lightweight construction is one of the keys to increase the fuel efficiency and reduce the environmental effect of automobiles. Natural fiber composites are replacing expensive synthetic fibers increasingly commonly in the automotive sector. To further lower the weight and price of the vehicle without losing rigidity and strength, basalt (B) fiber could be incorporated into jute (J) fiber composites. For the generation of hybrid composite laminates, woven textiles made of J-fiber and B-fiber were combined with an epoxy matrix. The primary mechanical features of the J-B/epoxy composite laminates, including tensile, bending, shear, and bearing characteristics, were investigated. Hand lay-up approach was used to prepare the hybrid composite laminates. The impact of the number of J-plies relative to the number of B-plies on the mechanical properties was explored. The findings proved that the basalt/epoxy composite has the maximum ultimate tensile strength, young’s modulus, toughness modulus, bending strength, bending modulus, in-plane shear strength, and bearing strength. Whereas the J/epoxy composite showed the maximum failure strain and bending strain. Hybridizing J-fiber with B-fiber improved the tensile, bending, in-plane shear, and bearing characteristics of the prepared composite. The maximum specific tensile, bending, in-plane shear, and bearing strengths are displayed by 3B-2 J-3B, followed by 2B-4 J-2B.

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“…[7] In fact, basalts are largely [8] converted into glasses and glass-ceramics in different technical fields: vitrified ceramics, textile fibers, rebars, geo-grids, insulators, and waste-inertization matrix. [6,[9][10][11][12][13][14] However, basalts applications are boosted by the possibility of controlling properties such as strength, corrosion, temperature resistance, melt viscosity, surface tension, density, and crystallization tendency. These are typically controlled by their chemical composition and evaluated through chemical indexes, that is, acidity (M a ) and viscosity modulus (M v ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…From a sustainable economy perspective, the very attractive potential of basalt‐derived products consists of the combination of their superior quality–price relationship compared with other glass products, and the availability of basalt on Earth as raw material. [ 6 ] Of particular interest is the good mechanical stability of the fibers, discarding the possibility that their fragments become airborne and breathable. [ 7 ] In fact, basalts are largely [ 8 ] converted into glasses and glass‐ceramics in different technical fields: vitrified ceramics, textile fibers, rebars, geo‐grids, insulators, and waste‐inertization matrix.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

New insights about the role of Na–K ratio on the vibrational dynamics of synthetic‐basalt glasses

Cassetta

Zanatta

Biesuz

et al. 2022

J Raman Spectroscopy

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Basalts are among the most abundant igneous rocks on Earth. Originated from the rapid cooling of magma erupted by volcanoes, they are increasingly used as raw materials in glass and ceramic technology due to their unique physicochemical properties. The characteristics of basalts, like the glass transition temperature, are strongly controlled by their structure, which is a function of composition. Therefore, the investigation of the interplay between the intimate structure and the mechanical and physical properties of basalt glasses is of paramount importance in view of their industrial exploitation. Here, we present a Raman study of a set of synthetic-basalt glasses in which the occurrence of small chemical variations appreciably affects their glass transition temperature. We analyzed the Raman spectra focusing on both the spectral regions of the so-called nonbridging oxygens and of the boson peak. We show the existence of a scaling law for the boson peak of four synthetic-basalt glasses, and we infer from its breakdown the occurrence of a deep reorganization of the glass structure resulting from the Na-K replacement in the network, despite small variations of the other major elements.

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Quality Assessment of Melanocratic Basalt for Mineral Fiber Product, Southern Urals, Russia

Cited by 21 publications

References 6 publications

Suitability of Icelandic basalt for production of continuous fibres

Suitability of Icelandic basalt for production of continuous fibres

Jute-basalt reinforced epoxy hybrid composites for lightweight structural automotive applications

New insights about the role of Na–K ratio on the vibrational dynamics of synthetic‐basalt glasses

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