“…Although the studies spanned 25 countries in six of seven continents, most were conducted in North America and Europe, with fairly few (25%) in Africa (1,2,11,21,20,9,22,25), where 70% of all people with HIV live (UNAIDS, 2016). Nearly half (15, 47%) of all studies were mixed-gendered cohorts (2,3,4,6,7,9,11,15,17,20,22,23,25,26,28), highlighting a persistent lack of research focus on women with HIV, unlike the relative plethora of sex studies for men with HIV (Scanavino, 2011) and women with cancer (Abbott-Anderson & Kwekkeboom, 2012;Emilee, Ussher, & Perz, 2010) and other chronic illnesses (Basson, 2010;Giraldi & Kristensen, 2010). Of these studies, just seven disaggregated their data by gender (2,3,7,11,17,23,25).…”