Qualitative Methods

Gorbach, Pamina M.; Galea, Jerome T

doi:10.1007/978-0-387-48740-3_19

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 21 publications

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“…An a priori sample size of 30 to 40 was selected based on recommendations for qualitative studies of this nature (Gorbach & Galea, 2007; Patton, 2002) and the anticipated complexity and desired level of depth for our research questions. Parents were eligible to participate if they had a child between the ages of 10 and 18 years (ages of children seen at this clinic that include those for whom the vaccine is approved).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parents’ Recall and Reflections on Experiences Related to HPV Vaccination for Their Children

Niccolai

Hansen

Credle³

et al. 2015

Qual Health Res

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage remains suboptimal in the United States. We conducted in-depth interviews with parents of adolescents from an urban primary care center serving a low-income minority population to describe their experiences. We identified the following themes: (a) parents of unvaccinated children generally had not discussed the vaccine with providers and had low awareness; (b) among unaware parents, provision of brief information generally resulted in positive comments about the vaccine; (c) vaccine was typically not requested by parents but rather offered by providers; (d) strength of the recommendations from providers varied, and vaccine was sometimes presented as optional or low-priority; (e) parents had low awareness of the 3-dose regimen and poor recall about completion; and (f) limited understanding of why boys should be vaccinated. More than seven years after introduction of HPV vaccine, there is substantial room for improving the way it is recommended and discussed by providers.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parents’ Recall and Reflections on Experiences Related to HPV Vaccination for Their Children

Niccolai

Hansen

Credle³

et al. 2015

Qual Health Res

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Rectal douching and implications for rectal microbicides among populations vulnerable to HIV in South America: a qualitative study

et al. 2013

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Objective While gel-formulated Rectal Microbicides (RM) are the first to enter clinical trials, rectal douching in preparation for anal intercourse is a common practise, thus RMs formulated as douches may be a convenient alternative to gels. Nonetheless, little is known about potential users’ thoughts regarding douche-formulated RMs or rectal douching practises, data needed to inform the advancement of douche-based RMs. This qualitative study examined thoughts regarding douches, their use as a RM and current douching practises among men who have sex with men and transgender women. Methods Ten focus groups and 36 in-depth interviews were conducted (N=140) to examine the overall acceptability of RM, of which one component focused on rectal douching. Focus groups and interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and coded; text relating to rectal douching was extracted and analysed. Sociodemographic information was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Results Support for a douche-formulated RM centred on the possibility of combined pre-coital hygiene and HIV protection, and it was believed that a deeply-penetrating liquid douche would confer greater HIV protection than a gel. Drawbacks included rectal dryness; impracticality and portability issues; and, potential side effects. Non-commercial douching apparatus use was common and liquids used included detergents, vinegar, bleach, lemon juice and alcohol. Conclusions A douche-formulated RM while desirable and perceived as more effective than a gel-formulated RM also generated questions regarding practicality and side-effects. Of immediate concern were the non-commercial liquids already being used which likely damage rectal epithelia, potentially increasing HIV infection risk. Pre-coital rectal douching is common and a RM formulated as such is desirable, but education on rectal douching practices is needed now.

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HPV and Genital Warts among Peruvian Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender People: Knowledge, Attitudes and Treatment Experiences

Nureña

Brown

Galea³

et al. 2013

PLoS ONE

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BackgroundSeveral studies have assessed the epidemiology of HPV infection among MSM, but no qualitative studies have specifically assessed how HPV and genital warts (GW) affect South American men who have sex with men (MSM) and male-to-female transgendered women (TG). This study explored the knowledge, attitudes and experiences of Peruvian MSM and TG regarding HPV and GW.MethodsWe performed a qualitative study consisting of fifteen in-depth interviews and three focus groups carried out in Lima, Peru with diverse MSM and TG groups, including sex workers. Resulting data were analyzed by applying a systematic comparative and descriptive content analysis.ResultsWhile knowledge of HPV was limited, awareness of GW was common, particularly among TG persons and sex workers. Still, few participants recognized that GW are sexually transmitted, and many had problems differentiating between GW and other STI/anogenital conditions. Stigmatizing experiences were common during sexual encounters with people who had visible GW. Shame, emotional and physical troubles, and embarrassing sexual experiences were reported by individuals with GW. Search for treatment was mediated by peers, but stigma and apparent health services’ inability to deal with GW limited the access to effective medical care.ConclusionsIn Peru, public health interventions should strengthen services for HPV/GW management and increase accurate knowledge of the transmission, treatment, and sequelae of HPV/GW in MSM and TG populations.

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Qualitative Methods

Cited by 3 publications

References 21 publications

Parents’ Recall and Reflections on Experiences Related to HPV Vaccination for Their Children

Parents’ Recall and Reflections on Experiences Related to HPV Vaccination for Their Children

Rectal douching and implications for rectal microbicides among populations vulnerable to HIV in South America: a qualitative study

HPV and Genital Warts among Peruvian Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender People: Knowledge, Attitudes and Treatment Experiences

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