“…Security has long been a gleam in the eye of the QoS community: many QoS research and development "request for proposals" and QoS system-design presentation slides have included a placeholder for security, without defining security as a true QoS dimension (as above). Some of these presentations have provided access control mechanisms within the QoS framework (Sabata, Chatterjee, Davis, Sydir, Lawrence, 1997) (Lee, et al, 1998), but they have only touched on security as a QoS dimension.…”