1998
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-461x(1996)58:4<407::aid-qua10>3.0.co;2-z
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Quadratic hyperpolarizabilities of nitro-substituted pseudo-linear dye molecules with ethylenic and azo bridges

Abstract: rnSecond-order hyperpolarizabilities ( /3) and gas-phase transition energies ( E ) of the para-disubstituted benzene, stilbene and azobenzene derivatives are calculated by the semi-empirical self-consistent-field molecular orbit (SCF MO) method in the Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) approximation using a sum-over-state's procedure with singly excited states. The calculated zero-frequency /? ( /3&) values for all the derivatives are directly proportional to their 1/E2 values. The usefulness of mixing ethylenic and azo… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The first reason is the difference between -NH 2 and -NEt 2 . Actually, Shuto calculated a difference between 4-NH 2 -4‘-NO 2 -azobenzene and 4-NEt 2 -4‘-NO 2 -azobenzene of 0.38 eV with a semiempirical method, which almost corresponds to our difference of 0.48 eV. Another possibility is that we used the molecular geometry of thiazole for the thiazole unit and the same geometry for the azo group as in azobenzene.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The first reason is the difference between -NH 2 and -NEt 2 . Actually, Shuto calculated a difference between 4-NH 2 -4‘-NO 2 -azobenzene and 4-NEt 2 -4‘-NO 2 -azobenzene of 0.38 eV with a semiempirical method, which almost corresponds to our difference of 0.48 eV. Another possibility is that we used the molecular geometry of thiazole for the thiazole unit and the same geometry for the azo group as in azobenzene.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Previous theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of azobenzene dyes have been limited to semiempirical calculations apart from a few exceptions. Semiempirical calculations of their electronic excitation energies and of its optical properties 27-31 have been carried out. Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) and second-order Møller−Plesset (MP2) calculations have been used to calculate the structure and vibrational frequencies of azobenzene , and their excited states have been studied by a configuration interaction (CI) method, but in this latter study the basis set was limited to the STO-3G basis set.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The different bonds included into the models are either within the azobenzene skeleton (no. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] or between the skeleton and the substituents (no. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Furthermore, azobenzenes have also been considered as active components in carbonbased photonic devices for information storage. [2][3][4][5][6] Consequently, the electronic structure of azo dyes has been studied extensively both with semi-empirical [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] and ab initio methods, [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] and the success of semi-empirical methods to describe the pp* excitation energy is noted.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the basis of ab initio calculations, the azo linker has been reported to increase compound polarizability by acting as an auxiliary electron acceptor to the benzothiazole ring. 32 Alternatively, displacement affinity could be raised by increasing the surface area of the π-bridge ( 48B and 49B ). Both of these π-bridge modifications promote polarizability in the context of neutral molecules.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%