“…Instead, most reviewed ASC approaches only concentrate on one nonfunctional consideration, and the most widely studied nonfunctional consideration in ASC research is the QoS. Pure QoS-based service selection approaches, such as [27], [28], [31], [39], [71], [72], [77], [79], [80], [81], [91], [92], [93], [94], [95], [96], [97], and [98], only require the QoS information that is relevant to their available component services. Consequently, their SD formulation only needs to contain one composite tuple Q (QoS), and its child elements vary from approach to approach.…”