The differential cross section for the process Z/γ * → ( = e, µ) as a function of dilepton invariant mass is measured in pp collisions at √ s = 7 TeV at the LHC using the ATLAS detector. The measurement is performed in the e and µ channels for invariant masses between 26 GeV and 66 GeV using an integrated luminosity of 1.6 fb −1 collected in 2011 and these measurements are combined. The analysis is extended to invariant masses as low as 12 GeV in the muon channel using 35 pb −1 of data collected in 2010. The cross sections are determined within fiducial acceptance regions and corrections to extrapolate the measurements to the full kinematic range are provided. Next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD predictions provide a significantly better description of the results than next-to-leadingorder QCD calculations, unless the latter are matched to a parton shower calculation.
Keywords: Hadron-Hadron Scattering
Conclusion 24The ATLAS collaboration 29
IntroductionThe Drell-Yan (DY) process of dilepton production in hadronic interactions [1] provides important information on the partonic structure of hadrons which is distinct from that obtained in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) measurements (for a recent review see ref.[2] and the references therein). Recent measurements from ATLAS [3, 4], CMS [5][6][7] and LHCb [8, 9] provide further information in a new kinematic domain. Measurements reported here are made below the mass of the Z resonance and extend to a lower invariant mass than previous ATLAS measurements. In addition the cross sections are normalized by luminosity rather than to the Z mass peak cross section. The data are compared to theoretical calculations of the DY process, which can now reliably be performed at nextto-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) precision [10][11][12][13]. Calculations at next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy are also available matched to resummations at leading-logarithm (LL) or next-to-leading logarithm (NLL) precision [14, 15] to accommodate soft collinear partonic emission in the initial state. A quantitative comparison of the data to the calculations is presented including a QCD fit to the parton distribution functions, and a detailed discussion of theoretical uncertainties is given.-1 -
JHEP06(2014)112Measurements in the region of low dilepton invariant mass, m < 66 GeV, provide complementary constraints on the parton distribution functions (PDFs) to measurements near to the mass of the Z resonance. At low m , the cross section is dominated by the electromagnetic coupling of qq pairs to the virtual photon (γ * ), whereas at masses near the Z pole the axial and vector weak couplings of the qq pair to the Z boson dominate. Therefore the observations reported here have a different sensitivity to up-type and downtype quarks and anti-quarks compared to measurements near the Z resonance.The new kinematic region accessible at the LHC operating at a centre-of-mass energy of √ s = 7 TeV and the rapidity coverage of the ATLAS detector allow low partonic momentum fractions, x ∼ 3 × 10 −4 ...