“…Simultaneously, uniform distribution, large specific surface area and high surface activity of conductive nanomaterials guarantee specific features of high hardness, high plasticity, high specific heat, high conductivity, high diffusivity, high reactivity, high catalytic activity, and superparamagnetic (Navya & Daima, 2016; Pan et al, 2020; Su, Wang, Gu, Bowman, & Zhao, 2018; Tian et al, 2013; Zhang, Yang, Zhang, & Liang, 2013). Due to the typical physical, chemical and biological properties, nanomaterials, especially NPs, are widely used in biomedicine (Cormode, Gao, & Koo, 2018), medical health (Barreto et al, 2011), agricultural production and crop protection (Khot, Sankaran, Maja, Ehsani, & Schuster, 2012), energy (Wang, Liang, Wang, Jiao, & Xue, 2020), environmental protection (Lu & Astruc, 2020), food packaging (He, Deng, & Hwang, 2019; Youssef & El‐Sayed, 2018), textiles and clothing (Yetisen et al, 2016), cosmetic industry (Fytianos, Rahdar, & Kyzas, 2020), catalysis (Gawande et al, 2016), medicine (Tinkle et al, 2014), space construction (Meyyappan, Koehne, & Han, 2015), and national defense construction (Charitidis et al, 2008).…”