“…In comparison with G as a zero-gap material, GNRs exhibit substantial energy band gaps, which is useful for tuning the electronic properties. The width, edge structure, and functionalization of GNRs make it a promising candidate for electronic devices and biomedical applications [ 18 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ]. The tunable physical and electronic properties of GNRs hold promising potential for the fabrication of gas sensors [ 33 ] due to the high conductivity, resistance to electro-migration due to the strong inherent carbon–carbon bonds, extraordinary mechanical strength, and large current conduction capacity [ 26 , 33 , 34 ].…”