2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2016.10.011
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 deficiency attenuates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury

Abstract: Clinical prescription of cisplatin, one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic agents, is limited by its side effects, particularly tubular injury-associated nephrotoxicity. Since details of the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, we investigated the role of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. Among the PDK isoforms, PDK4 mRNA and protein levels were markedly increased in the kidneys of mice treated with cisplatin, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation w… Show more

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Cited by 81 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Nephrotoxicity is the dose-limiting adverse effect of cisplatin and interventional studies suggest that mitochondrial injury may play a critical role, as different strategies to preserve mitochondrial function were nephroprotective [106,[147][148][149][150][151]. Indeed, cisplatin downregulates kidney tubular PGC-1α in vivo and in cultured tubular cells [152][153][154]. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) plays a key role in cisplatin-induced AKI, since PDK4 deficiency prevented AKI and the decrease in PGC-1α expression and mitochondrial biogenesis [154].…”
Section: Pgc-1α In Akimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nephrotoxicity is the dose-limiting adverse effect of cisplatin and interventional studies suggest that mitochondrial injury may play a critical role, as different strategies to preserve mitochondrial function were nephroprotective [106,[147][148][149][150][151]. Indeed, cisplatin downregulates kidney tubular PGC-1α in vivo and in cultured tubular cells [152][153][154]. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) plays a key role in cisplatin-induced AKI, since PDK4 deficiency prevented AKI and the decrease in PGC-1α expression and mitochondrial biogenesis [154].…”
Section: Pgc-1α In Akimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two phenomena cause cisplatin-induced AKI, i.e., cisplatin accumulation in tubular cells and renal tubular cell injury (Fernández-Martínez et al, 2016;Oh et al, 2017). Tumor patients are prone to AKI during cisplatin treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In hospitalized patients, AKI incidence has reached 5-7% and is still rising, with a mortality rate of 40%. AKI is also important risk factor for the development of chronic kidney disease (Coca et al, 2012;Oh et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…After being freely filtered through the glomerulus, unbound cisplatin accumulates in renal cells, especially proximal tubular cells. The accumulation of cisplatin leads to nuclear DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and tubular cell injury, resulting in cell death and causing acute kidney injury (AKI) [2-4]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%