2001
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-13398
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Pyrrolidinetrione Derivatives: Synthesis And Applications in Heterocyclic Chemistry

Abstract: This review article, covering the literature from 1891 to 1999, deals with the methods of preparation of pyrrolidinetrione derivatives, emphasis being placed on methods of reasonable efficiency. A general applicability of these compounds as versatile building blocks in synthesis of fused heterocyclic systems is in focus. Pyrrolidine-2,3,4-trione Derivatives in the Synthesis of Anellated Nitrogen-Containing 5,5-Ring Systems 4 Hydrogenation of Pyrrolidine-2,3,5-triones 5 Su mmary

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Carbon atoms of oxo groups capable of involvement in enolization and intramolecular hydrogen bond formation are significantly more unshielded. There is a confirmation of this phenomenon for 2,4,5-trioxopyrrolidines in reported data. In the case of (2 E, 5 Z )- 3a – 3f conformation, the downfield shift of the C3′ carbonyl group signal can be explained by the low probability of NH···OC3′ intramolecular hydrogen bond formation and enolization. Consequently, the upfield signal was assigned to the C3′ carbonyl group of (2 Z, 5 Z )- 3a – 3f conformation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…Carbon atoms of oxo groups capable of involvement in enolization and intramolecular hydrogen bond formation are significantly more unshielded. There is a confirmation of this phenomenon for 2,4,5-trioxopyrrolidines in reported data. In the case of (2 E, 5 Z )- 3a – 3f conformation, the downfield shift of the C3′ carbonyl group signal can be explained by the low probability of NH···OC3′ intramolecular hydrogen bond formation and enolization. Consequently, the upfield signal was assigned to the C3′ carbonyl group of (2 Z, 5 Z )- 3a – 3f conformation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…Synthesis of N-alkyl imides was usually accomplished by the reaction of imides with alkyl halides in the presence of a base, such as sodium hydride [13,14], triethylamine [15], KF/Al 2 O 3 [6], an organometallic compound (e.g., butyllithium) [16], K 2 CO 3 [17][18][19][20][21][22], Na 2 CO 3 [23,24], Cs 2 CO 3 [25,26], potassium hydroxide [27] or sodium amide [28]. The reactions were carried out in various solvents, such as acetone [17,18,26,29], DMSO [26], DMF [23,26,30], THF [26], CH 3 CN [6,22,25,26,31], xylene [22,32], butan-2-one [19], benzene [20,26], ionic liquids [27,33], or in the presence of excess alkylating agent [17,34].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26 The use of pyrrolidine-2,3,5-trione (1) in our synthesis of expected pharmacologically active fused pyrrolo [2,3-b]quinoxaline system enables insertion of an additional carbonyl group, which may facilitate linkage with receptors. 26 The use of pyrrolidine-2,3,5-trione (1) in our synthesis of expected pharmacologically active fused pyrrolo [2,3-b]quinoxaline system enables insertion of an additional carbonyl group, which may facilitate linkage with receptors.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%