Pyrolytic oil of banana (Musa spp.) pseudo-stem via fast process

Abdullah, Nurhayati; Sulaiman, Fauziah; Taib, Rahmad Mohd; Miskam, Muhamad Azman

doi:10.1063/1.4915212

Cited by 5 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…Banana waste has been pyrolysed for hydrogen production [21] and char production [22]. There are also other studies where banana wastes such as pseudo-stem [23,24], leaves [16,17,24] and peel have been pyrolysed. Fernandes et al [17] pyrolysed banana leaves and pseudostem at 500 °C for 60 min in a slow pyrolysis batch reactor.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They obtained 49.6% gas, 27.0% bio-oil and 23.3% char. Abdullah et al [23] pyrolysed banana pseudo-stem in a bench-scale fluidised bed fast pyrolysis process obtaining 3% gas, 46% bio-oil and 51% bio-char. Feed rate, feeding mode [24], heating rate [25] and response surface optimisation [26] of banana waste pyrolysis have also been studied.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Thermodynamic modelling and temperature sensitivity analysis of banana (Musa spp.) waste pyrolysis

Ighalo

Adeniyi

2019

SN Appl. Sci.

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Pyrolysis has been established as a good technique of recovering energy from biomass. In this study, a thermodynamic model was developed on ASPEN Plus V8.8 to study the temperature sensitivity and yield of products from the pyrolysis of different banana wastes. The wastes considered were banana peels, pseudo-stem and leaves. The model was validated with experimental results for pseudo-stem pyrolysis. From comparison, the pseudo-stem was observed to give a slightly higher yield of gas compared to the other residues. Thermodynamic predictions of gas yield are similar for the different feedstock at low temperatures but varying at higher temperatures with the leaves producing less. Furthermore, the yield of oil from leaves is less and that of char is higher than for the other residues. The fluid phase products (bio-oil and syn-gas) were higher for pseudo-stem than for the other residues due to greater proportion of volatile matter from the proximate analysis. The suitability of banana pseudo-stem for bio-oil production via pyrolysis is established in comparison with the other residues studied. The leaves and peel are more suitable for low-temperature thermochemical processing for bio-char production.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermodynamic modelling and temperature sensitivity analysis of banana (Musa spp.) waste pyrolysis

Ighalo

Adeniyi

2019

SN Appl. Sci.

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“…Similar HHV of AD, Ba, BBS, PT were reported in the literature. 10,23,27,28 The results demonstrate improvement in HHV of bio crude oils from feedstocks. These improvements translate into appreciable increases in higher heating value.…”

Section: View Article Onlinementioning

confidence: 68%

“…With regard to banana waste, a number of articles indicated its high potential to generate energy by combustion, pyrolysis or ethanol production. 18,28 This study demonstrated liquefaction as another potential energy conversion process for BBS. The correlation coefficient was calculated to examine the relationship between structural composition of the raw feedstock and product yields (bio-crude and SR).…”

Section: Wt% (Fs)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previous studies, moreover, had found high cellulose content in BBS, which increase the bio-crude oil yield. 28,29 Generally, the extractives comprise low molecular compounds soluble in low polarity solvents. The values of extractives were varied amid the 9,31,32 Nitrogen was used to evacuate air and pressurize the headspace of the reactor to 10 bar.…”

Section: Biomass Feedstocksmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Energy and chemical conversion of five Australian lignocellulosic feedstocks into bio-crude through liquefaction

et al. 2017

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Fast Pyrolysis as a Valorization Mechanism for Banana Rachis and Low‐Density Polyethylene Waste

et al. 2021

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Banana rachis and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) were selected as secondary feedstocks for the study of fast pyrolysis in a free-fall reactor. The experiments were performed at 600 °C for banana rachis and 450 °C for LDPE, based on literature and thermogravimetric analysis. The gaseous products of both feedstocks present similar composition in the C1-C2 compounds, while C3 compounds are only found in LDPE. The liquid products from banana and LDPE correspond to functional groups and shorter hydrocarbons, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses of the char showed important morphological changes to spheres in LDPE and structural changes due to thermal decomposition in the biomass. The pyrolysis char has high potential as adsorbent, encapsulation, or catalyst.

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Pyrolytic oil of banana (Musa spp.) pseudo-stem via fast process

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Thermodynamic modelling and temperature sensitivity analysis of banana (Musa spp.) waste pyrolysis

Thermodynamic modelling and temperature sensitivity analysis of banana (Musa spp.) waste pyrolysis

Energy and chemical conversion of five Australian lignocellulosic feedstocks into bio-crude through liquefaction

Fast Pyrolysis as a Valorization Mechanism for Banana Rachis and Low‐Density Polyethylene Waste

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