Phosphonium salts 3 obtained by the quaternisation of 1-aryl-2,5-dihydro-1H-phospholes 2 with methyl bromoacetate are suitable precursors of the corresponding heterocyclic phosphoranes 5. They were generated in situ using DBU at ambient temperature. The phosphoranes (5) were used in Wittig reaction with benzaldehydes and in acylation with methyl (chloroformyl)formate to afford in the latter case, heterocyclic α,β-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-β-oxophosphoranes (7).