Thermal decomposition of blends of poly(2,6-dimethyl-l,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) with polystyrene (PS) and graft copolymers of PS with PPO under vacuum or in an inert atmosphere in the temperature range 320-380 °C has been examined. The overall character of the process has been investigated by using nonisothermal techniques such as thermogravimetric analysis and thermal volatilization analysis. It has been shown that polystyrene is stabilized in the presence of PPO and that the temperature of the maximum rate of PS decomposition is shifted toward higher temperatures. More precise analysis of the composition of degradation products and the shape of isothermal thermogravimetric curves indicate the following elementary steps of PS decomposition in the presence of PPO: initiation by random scission, propagation by unzipping and intramolecular chain transfer, and first-order termination. Phase structure of the blend and the abundance of labile PPO protons eliminate the process of intermolecular chain transfer. It has also been shown that the presence of PPO interferes with the process of intramolecular hydrogen transfer.