1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-2370(97)00015-6
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Pyrolysis kinetics of almond shells and olive stones considering their organic fractions

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Cited by 249 publications
(143 citation statements)
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“…that the mass losses occur at increasing temperatures. This behavior has been described by several researchers and can be explained using different arguments [7,8]. Some authors argue that this behavior is due to changes in reaction mechanism caused by increased heating rate, or changes in the apparent activation energy [9].…”
Section: Tg Runs and Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…that the mass losses occur at increasing temperatures. This behavior has been described by several researchers and can be explained using different arguments [7,8]. Some authors argue that this behavior is due to changes in reaction mechanism caused by increased heating rate, or changes in the apparent activation energy [9].…”
Section: Tg Runs and Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Each of these three stages would be centered at 540 K, 640 K and 700 K, approximately. Due to this, the better results for the kinetic modeling will assume three different organic fractions that would decompose simultaneously in parallel reactions [8,15]. Each organic fraction would decompose into volatile and a carbonaceous solid residue.…”
Section: Tg Runs and Kineticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further details of the simulation environment and the model can be found elsewhere [30]. [31]. At 700 ˚C, the devolatilisation of biomass is nearly complete: the rate of mass loss tends to zero, and the remaining solid (char), which constitutes 26-27% of the starting mass, is mainly composed by carbon.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ancak fındık kabuklarının içermiş oldukları lignin yüzdesi diğer zirai kabuklu biyokütlenin kabuklarında bulunan değerler ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Literatürde lignin yüzdesinin, badem kabukları için %20-28 [27], [29,30], hindistan cevizi kabuğu için %28-34 [30,28], brezilya fındığı için %59 [31] 2 kullanılması durumunda göre daha yüksek sıcaklıklara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır buda enerji verimliliği ve maliyet açısından NaOH kullanılmasının daha uygun olduğunu göstermektedir [32]. Bizim çalışmamızda sabit sıcaklık ve sürede farklı alkalilerin etkinliği araştırıldığı için NaOH ön işlemi daha etkin sonuçlar vermiştir.…”
Section: Fındık Kabuğunun Lignoselülozik İçeriği (Lignocellulosic Comunclassified