Pyro Geography and Indian Quest during Anthropocene to COVID-19

Abstract

Taming fire by homosapiens was one of the foremost technological advancement in the history of evolution. The homosapiens tried to tame the wild fire by locating, preserving, using as tools for hunt game, food preparation, rituals and religion, and protecting them from predators. The modern men in Anthropocene in Pyroxene period, the fire have been used for domestic, industrial, and pioneering researches to concur the earth. The type of ignition to our vast deciduous forests can be natural, accidental, out of negligence, deliberate, incendiary, agriculture purposes, resource collection, and at times cultural. Present assessment embraces the changes that occurred in the wildfire due to weather-related and anthropogenic ignited. The wild fire deaths in towns, factories and mines have been reduced for the last six years. But during the pandemic COVID-19 under the locks, shutdowns and curfews, the numbers of crowdie and industrial fires in India has abridged, but dependence on forest products for livelihood by the aboriginal people and global warming had increased numbers of forest fire in India. There are also increased electrocution fatalities in different hospitals in India due to oxygen enriched surroundings during the present Pandemic.

Tree-based diversified land-use system: Augmenting livelihood security and industrial growth

“…Burn area ranged from 760 ha to 20.9 million hectare. Forest types varied from boreal forest to mixed evergreen forest (Mishra, 2021). Kelley and Thygesen (2022) revealed that at the end of the century, the likelihood of catastrophic wildfire events will increase by a factor of 1.31 to 1.57.…”

Medical Oxygen Mandate and Blazes Inhibition in Emerging Hospital ICUs, India

“…Since the early 20 th century, fires especially wild ones have been regularly observed, Rachel et al [13], Mishra et al [3], Juli et al [14]. Burning of forests and vegetation under climate changes, anthropogenic activities, and enhanced lightning flashes have become faster spatiotemporal occurrences, Broton et al [15], Gao et al [16].…”

“…Ancient Indian history depicted Oxygen in the air as the "pran-vayu" by Susruta (3000 BP) and Aristotle mentioned as the essential element for life, Mishra SP. [3], Jindal et al [4] Spates and wildfires were large in numbers in India but also around the world that threatened human living, ecosystems, and biodiversity, and disseminating the impact of climate change in the 21st century [5]. Climate Change is the anthropogenic and innovative research on biodiversity that has resulted in the generation of new viruses, microbes, and bacteria from time to time.…”

Distressed Lives and Livelihood in Biosphere Reserves during Anthropocene; Similipal Forest Blaze -2021

“…Various studies on the endangered species on genome scale in various reserved forests and zoonotic sanctuaries are done over tigers, elephants, plant browning and early drying, edge effects on diversified vegetation. Changes in massive fires are encountered by the Indian forest and forms fire prone ecosystems are regular and age old issue in forests in hills of Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, hills of Himalaya's, forests in north east region (NER) states, Nilgiri and Similipal forests [18][19][20][21].…”