“…Further, PA is also utilized in a variety of sectors and products, such as dyes, pesticides, medicines, drug analysis, chemical fibers, chemical laboratories, propellants, and pyrotechnics. 11,14–17 Interestingly, 2-nitrophenol is also an organic compound belonging to the nitroaromatic group and is widely used to make intermediates, explosives, fungicides, gases, herbicides, insecticides, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and petroleum products, as well as pigments, rubber chemicals, synthetic dyes, textiles, and wood products. 18 It can cause high toxicity or mutagenicity for living organisms directly or through its catabolic metabolites, as it is the most persistent and toxic organic pollutant of industrial waste water.…”