2009
DOI: 10.1002/lary.20748
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Pyramidal eminence and subpyramidal space: An endoscopic anatomical study

Abstract: Endoscopic exploration of the middle ear may guarantee a very good exposure of retrotympanic structures, allowing detailed anatomical descriptions of hidden areas. Improvement in our knowledge of the anatomy may decrease the possibility of residual disease during cholesteatoma surgery.

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…From our 6-year experience in endoscopic ear surgery, we have come to believe that new anatomical [1] and physiological [2,3] concepts should be introduced in middle ear surgery. Endoscopic approaches to middle ear are generally very preservative techniques, as thoroughly described in our earlier articles, and in most cases they avoid mastoidectomy [4] due to the possibility of an around-the-corner view of most of the inaccessible spaces D. Marchioni in the tympanic cavity [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…From our 6-year experience in endoscopic ear surgery, we have come to believe that new anatomical [1] and physiological [2,3] concepts should be introduced in middle ear surgery. Endoscopic approaches to middle ear are generally very preservative techniques, as thoroughly described in our earlier articles, and in most cases they avoid mastoidectomy [4] due to the possibility of an around-the-corner view of most of the inaccessible spaces D. Marchioni in the tympanic cavity [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…These papers bring about a new approach for known disorders, such as the cholesteatoma, introducing new physiological and anatomical concepts concerning aeration of the tympanic cavity and mastoid cells in order to understand the disease and its surgical treatment [7][8][9] . Today, the endoscope plays an important role in cholesteatoma surgery in some centers in the world; however, there are still very few papers in the literature discussing the possible benefits of stapes surgeries made solely with the use of the endoscope, especially those studies based on the exposure of the oval window niche and stapes visibility.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At times this space is contiguous with the sinus tympani, if the ponticulum is rudimentary in size. The anatomy of these spaces has been well demonstrated and beautifully illustrated in recent publications by Holt and Marchioni et al 7,8 Disease enters the sinus tympani by migrating medially along the lenticular process and stapes superstructure, then posteriorly along the plane of the promontory. This direction of growth can be appreciated in cases of retraction pockets arising from posterior middle ear collapse ( Fig.…”
Section: Sinus Tympani Disease ◆mentioning
confidence: 96%