Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology 2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_1072-1
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PV Markets and Industry

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Cited by 31 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Regarding the energy costs, the value of 0.1A C/kWh, 0.05A C/kWh, and 0.6A C/kWh [10] are used as reference respectively for the purchase of energy from the grid, the selling of PV energy to the grid, and the selling of energy for the fast charging of EVs. In terms of initial investments, the cost of a single 120 kW fast charger is considered to be 75kA C [11], the PV installation cost used is 700A C/kW [12], and the underground cable installation to connect the FCS to the substation 150A C/m [13]. The underground cable installation costs include both the cable material costs and the costs of the civil works for the digging and laying of the cable.…”
Section: Fast Charging Station Design Scenarios In the Netherlandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the energy costs, the value of 0.1A C/kWh, 0.05A C/kWh, and 0.6A C/kWh [10] are used as reference respectively for the purchase of energy from the grid, the selling of PV energy to the grid, and the selling of energy for the fast charging of EVs. In terms of initial investments, the cost of a single 120 kW fast charger is considered to be 75kA C [11], the PV installation cost used is 700A C/kW [12], and the underground cable installation to connect the FCS to the substation 150A C/m [13]. The underground cable installation costs include both the cable material costs and the costs of the civil works for the digging and laying of the cable.…”
Section: Fast Charging Station Design Scenarios In the Netherlandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 Further increases to the efficiency of these devices, which are currently limited in maximum theoretical efficiency, can drive the LCOE even lower and would be of great scientific interest, with large economic and environmental impact. 9 Furthermore, an increase in PV module efficiency leads not only to cheaper prices for energy consumers but also to a decrease in the space needed to provide a similar energy output. In turn efficiency increases will allow the integration of PV devices into increasingly innovative locations, as in urban design with building integrated photovoltaics, reducing the need for land space sacrifice in energy production from PV's.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, while, initially, the cost balance between installing a PV system and the energy produced made this technology uncompetitive, these costs have reduced significantly over time. The price of energy from PV has fallen below grid parity in much of the world: this means that, on average, over the lifetime of the PV system, the electricity it generates is cheaper than the electricity from the grid [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%