Putting Time in Perspective: A Valid, Reliable Individual-Differences Metric

The Big Five personality traits as antecedents of eco-friendly tourist behavior

“…Conscientiousness has been also linked with higher future time perspective (Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999), which other research has shown is strongly associated with greater environmental engagement (Milfont, Wilson, & Diniz, 2012). Indeed, individuals with long-term orientation are usually concerned with the consequences of their actions and tend to plan for better future outcomes, including ecological ones (Milfont & Sibley, 2012).…”

Visualizing Stakeholder Perspectives for Reflection and Dialogue on Scale Dynamics in Social–Ecological Systems

“…Research and thought on human perspectives on space and time has a long history, initially in philosophers-for example, Heidegger (1962), Husserl (1964), and Kant (1965Kant ( /1781. Later, psychologies of time (Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999) and space (Freundschuh & Egenhofer, 1997) were developed more extensively. In social science, social systems are seen as partly disembedded from traditional notions of space and time (Giddens, 1990;Westley et al, 2002) and moreover, according to human geographers, spatial and temporal dynamics are shaped by changing power relations (Dahl, 1989;Ostrom, 1991Ostrom, , 1997Sayre, 2005).…”

Academic cheating and time perspective: Cheaters live in the present instead of the future

“…According to Zimbardo and Boyd (1999), time perspective (TP) is an unconscious and individually determined attitude towards time. The conceptualization of psychological time includes three time zones: past, present and future.…”

“…Several studies identified TP dimensions behind a broad variety of behaviors such as health-related issues (e.g., Adams & White, 2009;Carstensen & Frederikson, 1998;Guthrie, Butler, & Ward, 2009;Hall & Fong, 2003;Rothspan & Read, 1996) such as coping (Beiser & Hyman, 1997;Wills, Sandy, & Yaeger, 2001), perceived stress (Worrell & Mello, 2008;, drinking habits (Keough, Zimbardo, & Boyd, 1999;Milfont, Andrade, Belo, & Pessoa, 2008), and substance use (Keough et al, 1999;Wills et al, 2001). Zimbardo and Boyd (1999) According to the prior studies mentioned above, time perspective as a background variable has a general and pervasive influence on different aspects of life, and education is not an exception. Numerous studies confirm that FTP was related to good academic performance (e.g., , which could be rooted in the ability to work in the present for delayed rewards in the future.…”

“…On the basis of De Bilde et al's (2011) results, it was hypothesized that FTP was negatively related to cheating with the mediating role of intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, based on prior results of Zimbardo and Boyd (1999) and Jackson et al (2003), it was expected that PHTP was positively related to cheating as this TP was related to impulsive behaviorsand many forms of cheating have an impulsive background (Anderman, Cupp, & Lane, 2012;Anderman & Murdock, 2007).…”