Abstract:A previous paper by our group has presented a model for RC soft-rst-story frames with columns extended toward inside and subjected to opening load. In this paper, a model for closing load is developed with a similar method of the previous paper. The model includes a rotational spring of column and that of beam. The beam spring represents the exural resistance of the beam, the second-story column, the wall panel and the beam stirrups. The yield deformation of each spring is determined based on the observed stra… Show more
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