“…In warfare, agents may be any confrontational devices, such as fighters, bombers, and missiles [6]. In aerospace, one goal is to clean up space debris, inactive satellites, and military vehicles to ensure the safety of active space assets or aerial vehicles [7,8,9,10]. The searchers, pursuers, targets, or evaders in the pursuit may also represent players in a football game, lions and humans in a bounded arena [11], searchers and lost spelunkers in a cave [12], cops and robbers in a city [13,14,15], pollutants and cleaning robots in the environment [16], creatures in biological systems [1], etc.…”