Purposive Understanding of the Texts on Dealing with Non-Muslims: A Critical, Analytical Study

Abstract

This article analyzes the literature related to the treatment of non-Muslims in Islam. It discusses Islamic jurisprudential provisions and judgements, as well as their causes and purposes, using the descriptive, analytical, and critical methods. The article concludes that Islam ensures freedom of belief, respects individual choice and invites Muslims to accept the other within the framework of citizenship. Many of the jurisprudential rulings rejecting the other have sprung from tough realities, rather than the accurate Islamic view. The Sharia calls for the good treatment of non-Muslims and improving the principle of good citizenship. This should be done to ensure the religious and non-religious privacy of Muslims.
 
 Received: 6 October 2022 / Accepted: 29 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023

Changes to the System for Preventing the Spread of Religious Extremism to Improve the Efficiency of the Penitentiary System: Experience of the Kazakhstan

“…It is reflected in ideas, behavior, and acts (Zelenkov et al, 2021). The idea of violence as a key or sole method to achieve abstract goals, for example, the establishment of a caliphate where justice will reign (Haswa, Nemer, Abdallahi, & Alhourani, 2023), is gradually becoming the core value of radicalism (Farida, Ansusa Putra, Wardani, Kasdi, & Mujibatun, 2022). One could say that violence is elevated to a cult.…”