2013
DOI: 10.1007/s11302-013-9352-9
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Purinergic and glutamatergic interactions in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus modulate sympathetic outflow

Abstract: P2X receptors are expressed on ventrolateral medulla projecting paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons. Here, we investigate the role of adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) in modulating sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) at the level of the PVN. We used an in situ arterially perfused rat preparation to determine the effect of P2 receptor activation and the putative interaction between purinergic and glutamatergic neurotransmitter systems within the PVN on lumbar SNA (LSNA). Unilateral microinjection of ATP into the … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Our results demonstrate that exogenous ATP increases the firing activity of PVN sympathetic neurons, an effect that was dependent on P2 receptor activation. These results are in line with our previous in situ study that showed that microinjection of ATP within the PVN evoked a rapid and robust P2 receptor-mediated sympathoexcitatory response (Ferreira-Neto et al 2013).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…Our results demonstrate that exogenous ATP increases the firing activity of PVN sympathetic neurons, an effect that was dependent on P2 receptor activation. These results are in line with our previous in situ study that showed that microinjection of ATP within the PVN evoked a rapid and robust P2 receptor-mediated sympathoexcitatory response (Ferreira-Neto et al 2013).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Importantly, ATP has been shown to act as a cotransmitter with glutamate (Braga et al 2007;Pankratov et al 1998Pankratov et al , 2002Passamani et al 2011;Scislo and O'Leary 2000), and we recently showed that ATP-evoked sympathoexcitatory responses within the PVN were blunted in the presence of ionotropic glutamate receptor blockade (Ferreira-Neto et al 2013). Similar to this previous study, we found here that the ionotropic glutamatergic receptor antagonist KYN abolished the ATP-evoked increase in firing activity in PVN sympathetic neurons.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
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