photosynthesis, cell cycle regulation, cell motility, and non-Mendelian (chloroplast) inheritance. Given the importance of eukaryotic algae, there is surprisingly little information about viruses or viruslike particles (VLP) in these organisms. It is difficult to credit the first person who described a virus or VLP in a eukaryotic alga. The problem is complicated because early reports consisted solely of microscopic observations and, in some cases, cultures were not axenic. A few papers in the Russian literature as long as 30 years ago described a lytic activity in cultures of the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa (174, 224-226). This lytic activity was given the name "chlorellophage." However, these investigators acknowledged that their cultures were contaminated with bacteria. Furthermore, the chlorellophage had typical bacteriophage morphology (174, 224). Therefore, despite the name chlorellophage, the host for these particles is unclear. Several investigators, almost simultaneously, reported the presence of VLPs in eukaryotic algae in the early 1970s. Lee (73) described 50to 60-nm polyhedral particles in vegetative cells of the red alga Sirodotia tenuissima, Pickett-Heaps 586