2021
DOI: 10.1186/s13321-021-00547-7
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PUResNet: prediction of protein-ligand binding sites using deep residual neural network

Abstract: Background Predicting protein-ligand binding sites is a fundamental step in understanding the functional characteristics of proteins, which plays a vital role in elucidating different biological functions and is a crucial step in drug discovery. A protein exhibits its true nature after binding to its interacting molecule known as a ligand that binds only in the favorable binding site of the protein structure. Different computational methods exploiting the features of proteins have been develope… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(87 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…Some utilize 3D grids to capture the spatial distribution of the properties within molecular conformers, where 3DCNN [72,40] have been the method of choice. Other studies use 3D voxel-based surface representations as inputs to 3DCNN [55,66] for the prediction of protein-ligand binding sites [42]. However, none of those approaches consider a temporal perspective and take advantage of molecular dynamics simulations to describe the joint flexibility of proteins and ligands [36].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some utilize 3D grids to capture the spatial distribution of the properties within molecular conformers, where 3DCNN [72,40] have been the method of choice. Other studies use 3D voxel-based surface representations as inputs to 3DCNN [55,66] for the prediction of protein-ligand binding sites [42]. However, none of those approaches consider a temporal perspective and take advantage of molecular dynamics simulations to describe the joint flexibility of proteins and ligands [36].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This work and others [e.g., Stepniewska-Dziubinska et al (2020) ] demonstrated that both prediction and other activities, such as segmentation, are beneficial, so one can devise a more complex framework than a pure predictor. Along these lines, PUResNet ( Kandel et al, 2021 ) uses an interesting deep residual (skip connections) decoder/encoder architecture derived from the U-net concept. This work presented both an architecture and a cleanup procedure for the training set.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Analyzing the vast extent of available drug and target data in existing databases, emerging and revolutionary computer technologies and deep learning concepts can lower drug development expenses. Currently, neural networks are considered to be relatively beneficial in bioinformatics applications [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%