The Lamb-dip technique was employed to record the rotational spectra of two isotopic species of silyl chloride, namely 28 SiH 3 Cl and 29 SiH 3 Cl, in order to investigate their hyperfine structure. High-accuracy quantumchemical computations were employed to predict the hyperfine parameters involved and to support the experimental investigation. Analysis of the experimental spectra led to an improvement in the accuracy of the known spectroscopic constants as well as allowed us to determine additional spectroscopic parameters for the first time. Furthermore, the equilibrium structure of silyl chloride was reinvestigated using both theoretical and experimental data. The best theoretical and semi-experimental geometries were found to agree within their stated accuracy, leading to the following recommended structure: r(Cl-Si) ¼ 2.046(1)Å , r(Si-H) ¼ 1.469(1)Å , and ffClSiH ¼ 108.43(1) .