“…Those 12 items that loaded into the first factor were subsequently included in the PPS, resulting in a measure of “pure” procrastination. The PPS is currently available in 12 languages, i.e., Arabic ( Besharat and Maserrat, 2019 ), Brazilian Portuguese ( Rocha et al, 2021 ), English ( Steel, 2010 ), Finnish ( Svartdal et al, 2016 ), French ( Rebetez et al, 2014 ), German ( Svartdal et al, 2016 ), Italian ( Svartdal et al, 2016 ), Japanese ( Kaneko et al, 2022 ), Korean ( Kim et al, 2020 ), Norwegian ( Svartdal, 2017 ), Persian ( Zamirinejad et al, 2022 ), Polish ( Svartdal et al, 2016 ), and Swedish ( Rozental et al, 2014 ). Furthermore, Díaz-Morales et al (2006) translated into Spanish the items of the three instruments upon which the PPS is based, which were subsequently employed in the studies conducted by Codina et al (2018 , 2020) and Valenzuela et al (2020) .…”