“…Several sites have been reported: in the soft tissues of the trunk and the extremities [ 2 , 10 , 11 , 12 ], the joint space of the knee [ 13 ], the neck region [ 3 ] (including the retropharyngeal region [ 14 ], the parapharyngeal space [ 4 , 5 , 15 , 16 ], and the oropharynx [ 17 ]) the oral cavity (the most common site) [ 6 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], the skull base [ 23 ] and both the intraspinal [ 24 , 25 , 26 ] and intracranial cavities [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ]. There only five cases described in the literature related directly to spine ( Table 1 ); three of them were intraspinal osteolipomas [ 24 , 25 , 26 ], another was located in the anterior aspect of C1-C2, considered the neck region [ 4 ], and the most similar to our case report, was located intramuscularly at the paravertebral cervical spine [ 31 ]. Our case report is the first male with spine-related osteolipoma, found in the posterior aspect of the cervical spine, independent from the cervical vertebra, incorporating the C3 posterior branch.…”