“…Economic theory has not yet provided econometric models to produce efficient forecasts of exchange rates, although many studies have been devoted to the estimation of equilibrium of exchange rates, including: 1) Cassel [1], Samuelson [2], Frankel [3], MacDonald [4], Alba and Papell [5], Alba and Park [6], Coacley, Flood, Fuertes and Taylor [7], Kim B.H., Kim H.K. and Oh [8], Taylor [9], Grossmann, Simpson and Brown [10] on the theory of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP); 2) Mundell [11], Dornbusch [12,13], Frenkel [14], Frenkel and Mussa [15], Rogoff [16] on the monetary approach;…”